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Asian
& Australasian Stats 2004-19-Jan
KOLKATA: Mobile telephony service providers (both GSM and
CDMA operators) across the spectrum have failed to meet the
customer satisfaction benchmarks set by the Telecom
Regulatory Authority of India (Trai), according to a private
survey done using the same markers.
The official Trai survey is due in February.
In areas like overall satisfaction, network availability,
billing and customer care, mobile subscribers — irrespective
of which service they use — are not ready to give even 80
per cent marks, let alone the Trai pass marks of 90-95 per
cent for various parameters.
The Mobile Users Satisfaction Survey 2003 was done by
International Data Corp (IDC) Voice & Data magazine. IDC
India, a unit of world leader IDC, conducts its own survey,
while Trai has commissioned IMRB for its own surveys. Take
the case of billing. According to Trai, billing errors
should be 0.1 per cent (per 100 subscribers) per month. But
9 per cent of the sample size (2,217 users) have billing
problems with the service provider.
The survey said, “This figure is on the extremely higher
side. In billing disputes and complaints, Reliance had the
highest number of complaints — an average of 24 complaints
for every 100 subscribers which is quite alarming.”
Beside Reliance, the maximum billing complaints in the
top five were for HFCL (19 per cent), Tata Teleservices (13
per cent), Idea Cellular (10 per cent), Aircel (9 per cent).
The complaints for Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL), Bharti
and Hutch are 7 per cent, 6 per cent and 5 per cent
respectively.
According to Reliance Infocomm, although the company
welcomes feedback provided by surveys, the limited sample
size, geography and timeframe of this survey should be
considered.
Said the Reliance spokesman, “This survey reportedly
reflects a timeframe during Reliance Infocomm’s initial
phase where in we did face some teething problems, but we
have taken a quantum leap on all fronts since then. That we
are now India’s largest mobile service operator is a
reflection of the trust that our customers have reposed in
us on all fronts including technology and network coverage,
affordability and customer service. We have also since taken
and continue to take several measures that will further
enhance customer satisfaction and keep India and our
customers at the forefront of international technology.”
The survey was conducted across 14 cities in October
2003. The survey covered all the metros, and the A, B, and C
circles. Of the respondents, 82 per cent were GSM (Global
System for Mobile Communications) subscribers and the rest
were CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) users.
In the overall satisfaction category, where the Trai
benchmark is 95 per cent satisfaction, BPL with 79.8 per
cent has topped the GSM category with Idea ranked second
(78.9) and Hutch third (78.7). For Bharti and BSNL, the
figures are 76.6 and 71.8 per cent respectively.
In the WLL/CDMA category, Reliance Infocomm has been
ranked No. 3 among the six players in overall satisfaction.
Topping the list is Tata Teleservices with 75.3 per cent,
followed by BSNL with 72.2 per cent.
Mrutyunjay Mishra, assistant manager (telecom) at IDC
India Ltd, said: “The biggest conclusion of this survey is
that all service providers whether GSM or CDMA were below
the Trai QoS (Quality of Service) standards and Indian
mobile service companies have a long way to go.”
Telecom sector observers said Trai’s QoS results are due
in February, when it will be seen whether the results of the
two surveys match.
One of the areas of concern, the survey pointed out, is
the dismal network performance of all the operators. The
survey in the GSM category showed that the network of
smaller operators like BPL Cellular, Aircel and Idea are
better than those of larger operators like Hutch and Airtel.
According to the survey, a major section of the
respondents (around 55 per cent) faced problems in making
and receiving calls and absence of adequate coverage and
signal strength.
“None of the operators has achieved the Trai benchmark of
95 per cent and even the best operator lags by a huge
difference of 15.8 percentage points,” it said.
One of the interesting results of the survey is the
less-than-satisfactory performance by the country’s two
largest mobile service providers — Bharti’s Airtel and
Reliance IndiaMobile — and better result from operators with
small footprints like BPL and Tata Teleservices.
Said a telecom analyst, “Bharti and Reliance Infocomm, by
virtue of their presence and subscriber base, are among the
top three mobile service providers in the country. It could
be that both these companies were busy expanding the network
without looking at the quality aspect.”
Airtel’s spokesman told The Financial Express that the
company has already taken necessary steps in customer
relationship areas after carefully looking at its service
quality.
“We want to be the best customer care company in India.
After a detailed study, we are aggressively working towards
achieving that goal,” he said.
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