Cellular-specific Terms

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See also our Technology Glossary

TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part
VLR Visitor Location Register
AIC Advanced Intelligent Networks
Control Channel The channel the phone and cell base station first communicate on.
Reverse Control Channel The opposite frequency, 45 MHz lower than the control channel. Used by the mobile.
Voice channel The channel you are assigned by the switch to commence the call on after the exchange of subscriber data.
Base Transceiver
Station
The network base station that talks to the mobile.
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
A-TDMA Advanced Time Division Multiple Access
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
AuC Authentication Center
LAI Location Area Identity
Ki Individual subscriber authentication key
OMS Operation and Maintenance Subsystem of the GSM network,
IMEI The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)is a 15 digit Code used to identify the GSM/DCS/PCS phone to the network.
CLIP Caller Line Identity Presentation
CLIR Caller Line Identity Restriction
SMS Short Message Service
HLR Home Location Register
PIN Personal Identity Number
PUK PIN Unblocking Code
BSC Base Station Controller
BS Base Station
MSC Mobile Switching Centre - The computer that places the calls, and takes and receives data from the subscriber or from PSTN (Public switched Telephone Network)
SMSC Short Message Service Centre
SMD-PP Short Message Delivery Point-to-Point
VLR Visitor Location Register
SMS-IWMSC SMS Interworking Mobile Switching Center
TAP Telocator Alphanumeric Protocol
SS7 Signaling System 7
GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center
MO-SMS Mobile-Originated Short Message
ESN Electronic Serial Number
IWF Interworking Function (Modem)
IEMI International Equipment Mobile Identity 
GSM Global System For Mobile Communication
EIR Equipment Identity Register
PE Primary Exchange

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